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菠萝蜜国际一区通入口

林宜霞

六个人的Chunking &; EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass & Gokyo。 -------记记得在到达Gorap Shep的那个下午，我笑着对队友们说：我想好游记的目了-----就是这个副。约伴贴，详细攻略https//bbs.8264.com/viewthread.php?tid=286492&page=1&;extra= 详细实际行程：D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3.0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23 Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24 巴德岗。D19.2.25 帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26 送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27 加都D21.2.28 加都—西安回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。 11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找： 1、三次以上长线结伴经历； 2、五千米徒步经历； 3、四千米扎营经历。不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。Chhukhung Ri 上的360度雪山Kala Patthar 上远眺珠峰EBCChola PassGOKYO RI 春节雪后徒步EBC： --------------有一种寂寞叫游荡1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。飞机成都--拉萨，四川境内云海飞机拉萨--加德满都，飞越巅峰 7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、我的装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。Tengboche村尾，第一场雪后的风景Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天，我们的背夫的背影Dingboche垭口的日落 12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，很有意思的一队老外，步伐一致Dzonglha村口远眺Ama DablamGokyo去第四湖的路上Gokyo Ri 的落日徒步第8天，夏尔巴纪念碑垭口风光加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。巴德岗杜巴广场猴庙Gokyo--Dole徒步第13天关于一个人走Chola Pass：一直到去Kala Patthar的路上，我还在纠结Chola Pass的事情，不过当时我记得我和BD在爬升的路上就说了：要不我们三个人一起，要不我就一个人去。当时是觉得犹豫摇摆是件很麻烦的事情，干脆彻底的做好一个人去的准备(主要是心理准备)。当时决定直接告诉妮可---你不用犹豫了，我准备一个人走了。做这样的决定是因为： 1、这个时候（已经徒步了这么多天，心理生理都有些疲惫）这个季节（本来就不好走，现在刚下过2场雪）走CholaPass，首先对人的心理是一种考验。有没有同伴，对我来说首先从心理上就会极大的不一样。同伴的反反复复对我的心理影响真的很大。每次我都要自我调整。 2、不想因为纠结于几天后的CholaPass影响我这2天的徒步时光，虽然之前已经有影响到我的心情了。 3、我需要时间做好心理准备，无论是一个人还是2个人走的心理准备。既然不能确定2个人走，那我只好做好一个人走的心理准备。当时记得和一点点(谢谢美女听我叨叨)分析一个人去的主要面对的三个问： 1、安全问，这个也是我想结伴的最重要的原因。安全问又可以分为： A、内部，就是自己高反，或者路上受伤，比如骨折冻伤之类； ----------高反，一般情况下我是不应该会有的，这个我对自己有信心，毕竟走了这么多天，加之以前的高原经历；冻伤的概率也很低，事实上我的装备是很全面，准备的也很充分；路上骨折，之前的元旦太白拉链还是有效果的，加之去ADM湖的路上的比较，我觉得我应该有应对这种路况的经验了。 B、外部，遇到袭击。向导的资料几乎我们就不知道，这在一个人跟向导的时候就有问。 --------------这个毕竟是一个人跟向导走，估计路上除了路况危险之外，不会再遇到其他的徒步的人或队伍。事实上也是我路上很担心，也处处小心戒备的。和队伍分开之前，我就和马总说如果在28号之前我没有给他打电话的话，请他给我的紧急联络人打电话。这个我在徒步的过程中，也告知我的向导了。 2、寂寞问，一个人突然离开大家，并且已经徒步了这么多天，没有人说话，肯定是寂寞的。 ---------------这个只能自我调节了。所以说走这条线路心理承受能力很重要。 3、沟通问，我的E文不太好，不过和人日常沟通是没有问的。 ----------------沟通没问。唉，当我下山后在加都分别给马总、金金、一点点打电话的时候。一点点第一句话就是：向导有没有欺负你？心里的确很感动。谢谢你，一点点。我为什么一定要去走，就是回到家中的今天，我也不知道该怎么回答，勉强回答自己的话： 1、珍爱初衷---假期不容易，为了多请几天假承受的压力也是蛮大的。在自己的能力可以的情况下，为什么不按开始的计划去做呢？ 2、风景在那里---个人还是非常向往CholaPass&Gokyo的风景的。 3、不想留遗憾----以后真的不知道还有没有机会走这条线。 4、对自己的自信---我想这是关键的，徒步这么多天，每晚睡的都很好，并且没有哪一天是会觉得身体哪块走得疼或者累的，体力不担心。经验也还可以。 5、 “We will TRY it”-----记得当时和向导商量的时候，是这么说的。不勉强，如果不行的话就下撤追上马总BD他们。Dzonglha--Gokyo徒步第11天。丹纳在寻找通过冰川到达Gokyo的路。远处是卓奥友我可爱的队友们：BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：勉强算一个色驴。Tengboche的雪后合影Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天，垭口合影帕塔杜巴广场合影春节雪后徒步EBC：-------------------有一种寂寞叫游荡D1.0205 西安—成都D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- KathmanduD18.2.24巴德岗。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。D20.2.27加都D21.2.28 加都—西安1、出发前找了很多游记，但是春节期间的只找到一篇，希望我的这篇可以给春节期间有假期准备走这条线路的朋友提供些信息。2、走这条线的国内驴不是很多，据说ABC上的国人很多，希望我的这篇可以小毒到一点点人，更多的人去走这条最好的看山线路。3、关于难度，前提：我们走之前2个星期下了场雪，我们走的过程中下了两场雪（第一场是下了一整天，第二场中午开始下了一下午）。这样的条件下，按照原先计划走的难度，等同于国内徒步穿越的一般难度大---也就是说一天走下来的辛苦程度不会比国内徒步穿越一天走下来更辛苦。因为其实每天走的路程的公理数其实是不多的，下雪了雪路是不好走但你可以走的更慢。这次我们的队友一点点从来没有上过高原也没有徒步过，也是走到了Kala Patthar的。4、关于高反，这才是这条线要认真对待的问。以下是我的个人建议，第一、出发前一个星期到十天开始吃红景天，这点对我本人特别有效；第二、保险起见，还是要慢慢走，逐步的适应高原，如果按国内徒步的速度来走的话，开始几天肯定会走得比计划快；第三、多喝水，越上去水越贵，我一般是每天一大瓶水。如果出现高反往下撤也是很方便的。记住一点，这是条成熟的徒步路线。5、关于心理承受，这个等同于“高反”。说实话，走这条线，没有一个好的心理承受能力走到后面，身体方面的痛苦远不及心理方面。这里包括心理对外部环境压力(饮食、高反)自我调节、这么多天的徒步都会对徒步驴子的心理造成很大的压力。自我调节能力和以往长线徒步经历、以及队伍队友之间会在这个时候帮助你，但是如果心理承受能力不是很好的话还是会很麻烦的。6、关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，如果有什么特别的话，就是我想说的关于冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，详细的我会在后面的帖子做描述。冬天雪后的ChlolaPass，虽然我一个人和一个向导成功走过来了，但我的个人建议是：不要去尝试！如果你一定要去尝试，那么结合我这次穿越完成的体验：第一、2人或者2人以上结伴，一个人很危险；第二、在国内有走冬天雪后太白跑马梁类似地形或者更艰苦更危险的线路的经历；第三、之前的Kala Patthar 和 Chhukhung Ri没有一点高反，并且体能充沛；第四、装备齐全，鞋子高帮完全防水、帽子防风、手套保暖防风防水、较好的冲锋衣裤、户外羽绒服、羊毛袜，说了这么多装备，不及一个反面例子：在Dzonglha遇到一韩国哥们准备去穿越ChlolaPass，刚刚走到Dzonglha，手脚全部冻坏，在旅店躺了2天等待救援；第五、一个好的向导，按地图无向导会增加危险系数，应对各种突发情况能力下降到非常危险的程度；第六、做好走17H小时的准备，我这次凌晨三点开始走，走到Thagnak是下午15点，Thagnak所有的旅店都关门了，横切冰川去Gokyo走到晚上20点。因为只有我一个人所以我走的都很快，向导总是对我说 Slowly；第七、冬天雪后的ChlolaPass和平时的ChlolaPass是两个概念，勿同样对待，不然会很危险；第八、最后需要一个好的运气，这次我走的时候，风和日丽，无风无雾。如果是EBC那么样的高原风的话，我想我会放弃的。7、徒步EBC一定要预留两天时间。鲁卡拉飞加都的小飞机延误一两天是很正常的。我们这次先行的五个队友和后来的我都在鲁卡拉等了一天的飞机。8、装备：白天的气温都在0度左右，不会太冷，主要是防风。一般白天徒步的时候：上身：奥索卡的内衣+南池买的薄抓绒+猛象马的电工服软壳下身：奥索卡的内衣+P200抓绒(后来才加上，开始几天这层不用)+AFX的GTX冲锋裤脚部：8264上买的35块一双的羊毛袜+Scarpe Matang+雪套头部：北极狐windstopper防风帽+软壳帽子+硬壳帽子+抓绒围脖早晚住处加奥索卡羽绒服，上哑口加 GTX冲锋衣。睡袋：-10到-15度比较适合，冷了可以盖被子。我这次的-20到-40开始几天都睡得热的流汗。冲锋衣裤：有条件的话，还是买好一点的吧，主要防风透气。保暖层：凯乐石的最新的吸汗发热内衣这次真是让我吃了不少苦头—这个系列的产品就适合冬天平时穿穿，徒步的时候千万别穿，汗排不出来。防风帽：北极狐windstopper防风帽，头部的防风很重要。高原的风会让你轻者头痛，重者高反，合适的全身装备情况下40%热量流失都在头部；手套：BD的薄手套+BD的羊毛GTX手套，2双手套是必要也是必需的。徒步用薄手套，早上或者天气恶劣的情况下用厚手套。韩国哥们的惨痛经历是教训。雪套：GTX雪套，也可防脏。必需。从徒步第四天开始戴上后，一直到鲁卡拉，每天都需要戴雪套。手杖：2支必需。过ChlolaPass的时候借给向导用一支。鞋子：防水性一定要好。袜子：羊毛袜必需。最少准备2双以上。背包：75L极地+30L奥斯卡。大包交给背夫，背负无所谓。小包自己背。洗漱：洗脸到后来是奢侈的，所以多备用湿巾。保温杯：推荐腨魔师1L.冰爪：由于这次哑口的冰全部给雪覆盖上了，所有我没有用，不过还是建议带上护膝：必须护踝：后来忍受不了那么多天没有洗脚而让护踝也满是味道，故就开始带了几天头灯：必须9、食品：榨菜、士力架、绿盛的鸭盹、雀巢的派、奶茶包、茶叶、老干妈、西瓜子，这几样是我在山上吃到的觉得好的。10、食物：早餐吃2个鸡蛋中餐晚餐，个人觉得咖喱鸡饭不错。不过吃上几天之后都不会好吃的。11、药品：VC银翘片，多带点吧，山上都会上火，这个清火不拉肚子；盐酸片，治拉肚子的，必须。可以备些泄利停。维生素。12、摄影器材：我这次是5D+24-70+70-200。卡我带的是16G，我的拍摄习惯下明显不够。不过好在有带数码伴侣。整个过程70-200估计拍得不会超过100张。13、徒步背负：相机5D+24-70+70-200、水1L、备用电池及卡、零食、冲锋衣，应该在6KG到7KG。14、路上徒步人数大概情况：基本上是随着海拔的提高，在旅店和路上遇到的人也就越来越少：Chhukhung Ri： Chhukhung出发之后，只有我们3个人，到回来都没有遇到人；Kala Patthar：Gorak Shep出发后，遇到2老外；Gokyo Ri：Gokyo出发后，遇到3个老外。加都附近：1、最爱巴德岗。如果下次有机会去的话，我想我会在巴德岗住上2天。2、加都吃住，我们都在凤凰，也懒得搬。不过据我们在外面FB以及遇到的朋友普遍都说，凤凰的川菜就分量和口味上来说是加都最具性价比的。我个人非常喜欢凤凰的川菜。关于凤凰：第一、凤凰洗澡的话还是早上起来的时候洗，水最大水温最好；第二、凤凰的免费早餐的咸菜太好吃了，在西安我是没有吃到过这么好吃的咸菜，一般早上两碗稀饭一个馒头两碟咸菜，真是美味；第三、凤凰的货币兑换，比街道上面的高。不过街道上面的是可以搞价的。有朋友在街道上面搞到的价格比凤凰的高0.15；第四、凤凰的房间，每层的06、07、08是有阳台的，价格是一样的。不过我住过的208的洗澡水不太大；第五、凤凰点餐，由于当地很多华人都去凤凰吃饭，所以晚上如果吃饭点去吃饭的话（我们在的时候旅游的就我们一座），是要等最少半个小时的。所以点餐最好提前点；第六、凤凰免费提供纯净水，餐厅有饮水机，自己打。不过加都白天停电，晚上不知道什么时候回来电，所以最好早上就拿保温杯接上开水。3、LP推荐的珠峰牛排，除了量大之外，很难吃。我是出来之后怕晚上会饿就去买蛋糕吃了。加都合我口味的还就是凤凰的川菜，别的就只是去尝尝。4、泰米尔的老板开价是没有谱的，讲价的过程是漫长而又考验耐力的。5、杭州老板娘的店铺值得推荐，开价合理，购物愉快。朋友阿一住在老板娘的客栈YanKi，我们也去看了下，觉得非常好。价格也较凤凰便宜。店铺和客栈离凤凰3分钟路程，电话：4256851,4215013,4216937 6、景点：巴德岗：安静、干净，是我感觉最好的地方；帕塔：更当地化些，值得一去；加都杜巴广场：较乱，可以去逛逛；加都烧尸庙：值得一去，奇怪的是我们回到客栈后每个人都很困，难道和吸入的东东有关系？加都侯庙：值得一去，居高可以看整个加都。六个人的Chunking & EBC，一个人的 ChlolaPass &; Gokyo。-------记回来了三天，昨天还在办公室的椅子上睡着了。不知道是由于醉氧还是集栈的疲惫没有释放，最近几天都觉得觉睡不够。昨晚把所有的照片都COPY到电脑里面去了，按日期分好了，33.7G。看来又是个浩大的整理照片工程。不管怎么样，总算回来了，平安的回来了。脑子里面偶尔会闪过在漆黑夜晚的雪地上，从冰川上爬上三百米的高坡后，坐在雪地上和向导丹纳喘气、他紧紧地抓住我的胳膊说Luck的情形。过去这么多天了，我很庆幸，不后悔，虽然有危险。现在就让我慢慢回忆，静静整理这一路走过的风景、风情。感谢提供机票信息的广西王哥，这次没有机会一起，希望下次有机会和您一起走段，很喜欢您照片的感觉。感谢接我了无数个骚挠电话的青岛七月，遗憾的最后没有把你忽悠上我们的船，更遗憾的时候没有在加都遇到你们，不知道你们的ABC走的怎么样了。感谢提供资讯的丁丁、緗西土人，还有参阅的大量的前人的帖子游记。感谢一路上我的可爱的五个美女帅哥队友，因为有了你们，这段假期旅途才显得生动开心且难忘。11月确定去EBC，功课做好了，约伴贴发出去了。和去年春节去过的青岛朋友七月电话详细聊天，她给的建议：一定要找经验丰富的一起，这么多天走下来，对人的心理是个很极大考验，别像她一样，去年去走的时候，走到最后就乘下她一个。事实后来的经历和事实证明七月给我的建议是非常正确的。在这里我要说下同伴的反反复复对我的心理的折磨是非常大的。好在最后的一个晚上我及时地调整了自己的心态。一方面当然希望有同伴一起走ChlolaPass，这会把危险程度降低，也会减少路上的寂寞；另外一方面努力的做一个珍爱初衷的人吧，特别是走这种长线，Yes Or No 是很简单的事情。我听从了她的建议，所以一直想找：1、三次以上长线结伴经历；2、五千米徒步经历；3、四千米扎营经历。不过到最后由于假期等各方面的原因，只有我和妮可。记得在出发前我还和妮可说，我做好一个人走的心理准备。----如果可以忍受寂寞一个人走也是可以的，记住这是条非常成熟的徒步线路，再如果有假期的话，我可能会一个人背包去东南亚转转的，就一个人。不过在出发前的2周，联系上了上海的BD，记得还是讨论机票的时候加的他。这样他们四个人加上我和妮可，六个人。BD：和BD相处总是让人觉得是很愉快的事。讲“气场”的BD其实很精致的哦，虽然外表总是会被人误认为是新疆人。一路上，牺牲了自己，成全了队伍，真正做到了“人尽可夫”阿---和我们每个人都“睡”过。出发前的光头很个性---下次再走这样的长线，我也要弄一个。4700米的坚持换来了后来的一路的顺利。BD的话很少，但总是面带微笑，轻声细语，这个时候才会觉得是风光甲天下的四川走出来的人，呵。马总：洗脑大师，总管，会计。一路上从背夫向导到旅店老板到外国友人，马总无不凭借其高超的沟通能力，与其畅谈甚欢。以至于后来哑口又遇到新加坡美女，两美女老远就喊：马总，马总。其场面感人阿。我们队伍也凭借马总的沟通能力，无往而不利。在此再次谢谢马总。在Kala Palta的落日余晖的那十分钟内，就我和马总坐在最高处，觉得我们就在TOP OF WORLD---丫要是一美女就更好了，哈哈。再者大灰狼的帽子那么晚才拿出来…..每每在泰米尔砍价很辛苦的时候，就说如果马总和一点点在就好了。知道你们走后我们多怀念你们了吧。妮可：教授，加都地区向导。Chunking Ri的时候最后的200米斜坡在妮可的建议下走了，意外地收获了此行的第一个360度雪山，在此感谢妮可的建议。后来者记得：Chunking Ri走上去之后一定要去那个最高的斜坡，那才是真正的Ri。加都的悠闲时光，凤凰楼顶用教授带来的茶具品教授的普尔，这是段关于阳光的记忆。一点点：美女，前会计，不过据说后来又夺权成功。还有的外号N多---小白兔阿，饮料阿（写这些的时候，我的嘴角含笑）。一幅很可爱的样子，有时候很傻很天真。几乎是队伍的开心的来源。也是牺牲了一个小我，成全了整个队伍的大我阿。每天早上叫得最欢的人，路上走的最“痛苦”的人，晚上到了旅店又活过来了。不得不佩服你的韧性。在以为你快跨的时候，第二天早上又活力四射。后来都习惯了。一个从来没有上过高原也没有徒步经历的人，能走13天且到5300M，一点点，你真的很强。口头禅：来这种地方徒步的人都有病啊。嘿嘿，不过我也是第一次遇到走着走着就哭起来的情况，把我真的吓坏了。不过后来听说你在鲁卡拉崩溃了，可惜我没有见到。呵。金金：美女，每天默默地走在队伍的最后，从不抱怨喊苦。一路上最最佩服的还是金金的这种坚持，不知道金金在生活中是怎么样的，但是这份对目和风景的坚持----有人说EBC是每个徒步爱好者的终极梦想，如果升高到这个高度，这份坚持就更让人感动。总之让我很感动。后来听他们说金金的鞋子不合脚，下山的时候脚趾都走到出血变黑了。话不多，但时不时得爆出冷笑话。还有金金拍得照片很漂亮，可惜广角镜坏了不然肯定会有更多更好的照片。左手：色驴。D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。D5.0209 Namche Bazar---Tengboche徒步第3天：徒步7小时今天是考验的一天，金金和一点点估计是要走的快崩溃了。在我们出发前，天空就开始飘起了雪花。当时很是担心，不了解具体后来的路况，不知道积雪了能不能走。到中午吃饭的点，雪越下越大。向导建议当天就住在店里。我们当时想如果不放弃继续去EBC的话，那么这段路明天也是要走的，那就不必要浪费时间在这个店里等了。吃完中饭继续前进。接下来就是EBC的第二个大坡，路上已经有积雪。身上包上都满是积雪，回来后发现那天拍的照片就那么几张。在这样的雪中徒步是有点辛苦的，加之又是上坡，走在最后的金金和一点点还有收队的BD是这天走的最为辛苦的。晚上有姜汤，还有浓汤包做得蘑菇西红柿菜汤，很是丰盛。还有马总和老板沟通来得免费热水洗脸。晚上吃完晚饭后，围坐火炉，出去发现繁星满天，一扫担心的心情。旅店大概八九个老外，还有一个日本的独行。TRIP：1、今天的雪可以算是中大大雪了，走在新积雪上面还是蛮费力的，不过还可以。因为路面是非常明显且相对来说还是很好的路况。D6.0210 Tengboche ---Dingboche徒步第4天：徒步8小时大雪初晴，风光无限。早上六点起床，日出很美，徒步了三天，今天早上的风景是个小高潮。远处的雪山清晰可见，天是湛蓝的，当然脚下的雪也是厚厚的。上午的风景很漂亮，下午走到Dingboche的亚口看到落日的余晖洒在洛子上。一点点估计是中午吃饭的时候，在太阳下睡觉着凉。今天我收队。一点点的状态非常的不好，刚出来就头疼，想吐，所以一点点、金金、我走的很慢。最后走的越来越冷。过了Dingboche亚口，先到的背夫过来接我们。正走着，一点点突然哇的一声大哭起来。把我真的吓到了---一点点走到崩溃了。只有鼓励她马上到，事实上也是五分钟之后就到了。当时很担心一点点的高反，我估计是自己以前没有遇到会走到崩溃到哭得情况，嘿嘿，一点点啊一点点。到了旅馆，加上衣服，吃了红景天，喝了热奶粉之后，一点点的脸色才好起来。嘿嘿，一点点当时是不是有点众星捧月的感觉：大家都很担心一点点地状态，围着一点点转。现在想来会不会有点感动呢，小样。晚饭的时候，大家决定在Dingboche休整一天。旅店遇到新加坡2美女，她们准备穿CholaPass。还有老外5、6个，据说只有我们住的旅店开门了，很多都关门。TRIP：1、Tengboche雪后风光真的很美，建议起来看日出，面前一排雪山；2、Dingboche的村口的亚口看日落余晖是非常好的地点，在Dingboche住了三晚，比较下来还是村口的那个亚口作为观景台最好；3、Dingboche可以打电话，不过据我们住的村口要走20多分钟。D7.0211 Dingboche休整徒步第5天：徒步3小时早上六点起床，先去旅店后面的山坡上拍日出下的雪山和村庄。回旅店吃完早饭后，我、BD、妮可和丹纳以及一个背夫去看湖，换个角度看洛子和群山感觉是不一样的。穿过村子，过一条河，需要翻过一座400米的山，地形和雪后的跑马梁很像，不过应该算更难走点，因为底下有冰，很容易摔倒，不过还好我能应付。丹纳说ChlolaPass的地形会和这里差不多，后来的事实还是证明丹纳当时太乐观了的点。不过山上全是冰，路不好走。决定回旅店。回到旅店，吃饭，睡觉到下午三点多，收拾东西去旅店后面的山坡看日落，还和昨天的一样美丽。很冷，风很大。纠结ChlolaPass的通过。今天真是个休闲的一天。TRIP：1、去看湖的路上，换个角度看洛子和群山，会不一样，很漂亮。D8.0212 Dingboche---Chhukhung 徒步第6天：徒步3.5小时早上差不多八点出发，天阴阴的，越往上面走，雪越厚，走到一半的时候会有一处门房紧闭的房子。我和BD紧跟向导背夫，11：30到了Chhukhung，不知道为什么我们两个坐在厅里面都睡着了，太困了。于是我们去房间睡觉等他们上来。13：30妮可来叫我们起床，该吃饭了。走出去一看，天又开始下雪，更不幸的是，BD刚吃一口饭就吐了。搞得我心情很是郁闷。本来开始说好，我、妮可、BD要去Chlola Pass的，现在BD的状态这样子，估计是去不了了。围着火炉，我问妮可：对Chlola Pass、Gokyo的期望有多高？妮可说：随便。本来只是想再次确定下妮可的态度，得到的答复不是开始来的时候那么肯定，于是我也说出了我心里想的：那我要做好一个人和丹纳走ChlolaPass的准备了。BD准备下撤，但是外面的雪下得越来越大，大家讨论了一番，BD最后决定不下撤。BD回房间休息，我们在厅里面玩牌“干瞪眼”，每半个小时大家轮流去看望BD----这个下午是BD4700米的坚守。晚上，BD的情况稍好一点，看得出来，BD承受的压力也很大，但如果今天撤下去，后天去4900米的Lobuche，再有状况的话，可能就会有心理阴影，有可能4700就是人生的最高点了。还有就是晚上又看到繁星满天，明天肯定又是一个晴天。旅店还有一对退休的老外夫妇。今天也很休闲，睡觉，玩牌。不过也许就是今天开始心情有点起伏，需要调节。D9.0213 Chhukhung ---Chhukhung Ri--- Dingboche 徒步第7天：徒步6小时BD需要休息的状态，一点点在第三天的时候就想下撤---可没有人和她一起，嘿嘿，金金也想休息，所以他们就在旅店睡懒觉。早上我、马总、妮可三人和丹纳以及一个背夫去Chhukhung Ri。Chhukhung Ri-的路上都是昨天新的积雪，近距离的看洛子。今天是风景的一个高潮。走到快最高处的横切梁的时候，我们都以为这就是Chhukhung Ri，妮可还想去200米外的斜坡看看，本来我也和马总一样不想上去的，不过我没有体力方面的问，所以去就去吧，很无所谓的。不过上去了那个斜坡之后，我和妮可才知道真正的Ri应该就是这个斜坡上，360度的雪山风景。不过风很大。回来和马总一说，估计他也是很遗憾的吧。一路的下降，学着丹纳的样子开始跑开了。大概12点的样子回到旅店，他们三个也刚起来吃完饭准备走了。随便聊了几句，他们先走。我们吃完饭，下午下撤到Dingboche。今天是除夕，用高压锅煮了方便面，吃了一点点带来的猪蹄和猪耳朵，还有马总的泡椒凤爪，我在成都买得一个苹果和桔子。围着火炉说了会话，很早就休息了。明天还有一段很长的路要走。这依然是个寂寞的春节除夕。旅店还有九个人的台湾队伍。TRIP：1、Chhukhung Ri是三个Ri里面坡度最大的，不过还好相对高度也是最短的一个。D10.0214 Dingboche---Lobuche 徒步第8天：徒步5.5小时2010春节，初一，情人节。今天到Lobuche，上午的风很大，我收队，软壳可以挡风但是保暖不够，一停下来就冷，状态不是很好。在路上遇到2队很有意思的老外队伍：他们都是排着队走得，且走得特别整齐，很有意思，像如果和他们一起走肯定能拍到非常好的照片。想来没有一段时间的磨合拉链是不会这么步伐一致的。不过也有遇到一对情侣，女的连续吐了2次，中午在休息点看到他们的时候，女的胃口和状态都还不错，高反这个东西还真的不好说。下午的亚口风景很美丽，后来才知道那个亚口有夏尔巴的纪念碑，可惜回来的时候我走得是Dzonglha，再没有经过过这里。过了亚口有一个小型的盆地，风景也极其美丽。15点就到了Lobuche，围火炉打牌、吃饭、聊天。好像有7、8个老外，记得还有一队俄罗斯的情侣。 D11.0215 Lobuche---Gorap Shep---Kala Patthar 徒步第9天：徒步8小时今天的风景依然很美。下午12：30到了旅店，就CholaPass的事情开始讨论，BD确定不去了，妮可还在犹豫，当然我是希望可以有更多的同伴的，但同伴的不确定态度也让我很是纠结。吃饭到下午2：40出发去Kala Patthar，当时纠结Chola Pass的事情，很是不好的一种状态。开始的时候，还在后面收队，不过后来发现如果不快点的话，上到上面肯定天就黑了。于是和她们说了声，就一直往上按自己的速度走。上到Kala Patthar的时候，我估计也就是最多15分钟，太阳就下山了。所以这是一个教训：一定要早点上去。爬到平台的最高点，坐下，欣赏这360度的雪山景观，呵，马总也有爬到高点。BD也想上来，不过地方已经不够了。太阳下山后，就是一路的下撤。到了旅店，知道一点点、金金、妮可她们早就下来了。问妮可CholaPass决定了没有，她肯定的说去，我也就没有再说什么。今天的情绪有点烦躁。可能是多方面的原因。虽然我极爱雪山景观，但这么多天每天都是雪山，是有点单调。再者就是关于以后的行程的问。BD、妮可这几天总是说看雪山看到想吐。一点点早就每天想到要下撤，还好我们队伍别人都很坚定哈。我呢，肯定是还没有看够的---怎么会看够。金金马总不发表意见。旅店大概有老外6个。 -------写游记，整理照片到今天。心情还是有如那天在Gorap Shep，有点小小的烦躁。照片上的风景还是那么漂亮。照片的整理工作真是件辛苦的事情。今天上午给妮可打电话，知道马总昨天在茶室的很成功。真的想我也在就好了----听马总讲景也是种享受啊。 -------前面马总要求放几张他的伟岸的个人照。我找了下，居然没有自己很满意的照片我知道这次，有如在风景面前，我没有让自己内心安静一下下。风景是很漂亮，照片也很漂亮。如果再多点自己的东西，那就是我想要的。希望下次的旅行可以给自己这些我想要的。TRIP：1、Kala Patthar，最好早点上去，不是日落的时候和日落的时候都很美丽。并且你不知道自己需要多久才可以上去，所以最好安排一下午的时间，且下午早点出发最好。D12.0216 Gorap Shep--- EBC--- Lobuche徒步第10天：徒步7小时早上6点起床，天蒙蒙亮，也没有洗漱。走到外面，天气不是很好，天阴阴的。往KalaPathar方向走，早有2个队伍的人出发在不远处，一队大概有十个人。我边拍边往上爬，大概爬了三分之一，看看了日出中的群山。在KalaPathar上，想起去年也是大概这个时候，我和KK、老板娘、石梅就在珠峰的另外一面也是这个时间在等看珠峰的日出。不知道今年的这个早上珠峰的另外一面会不会有人在等看珠峰日出。一年前绝对想不到一年后的今天会跑到珠峰的另外一面去看风景，人生有时候在很是奇妙。不知道明年的这个时候会在哪里看日出。不过今天的天气不太好，不知道珠峰北坡那边的天气是不是和去年一样好。回到旅店，刚好队友们在吃早餐，匆匆吃完每天都一样的2个蛋。得知一点点今天不去EBC了，要睡觉。不过我们每个人都去劝诱她和我们一起去，估计早上也睡不着了，哈。八点出发去EBC。我对EBC的兴趣倒不是很大，风特别的大，有时候感觉都能把人给吹倒。走了差不多一半多，大家一致决定回去。12点回到旅店，吃饭，收拾东西。下午回去到Loubuch。在走到Gork Sharp的那个亚口时候，突然感伤：真的不知道以后还不会有机会来这个地方。突然间很留恋。慢慢的走，只是比金金快一点点，就像散步一样，走在队伍的后面。走了这么多天，心情除了期待美景的同时，也有一点点地小小的烦躁。走到Lobuche的时候，妮可又改变主意不去Goky了，这个消息对我来说让我心里乱乱的-----我在当天的日记中写道：旅途也许就是这样子的吧，不可预知。也在要不要去CholaPass做过思想上的挣扎，去还是不去？回房间一个人平复了自己的心情，当然要去了，决定不改变最初的计划。晚上在旅店给数码伴侣充电，把所有的照片都倒入到硬盘中去了。和丹纳说好了大概的行程，马总也和丹纳说好了最后的小费2000RS---其中1000RS的小费归这些天队伍出。吃完晚饭，分账。一点点拿出了最后一瓶酒，打牌，谁输了谁喝。想起这是和大家最后一次围着火炉聊天，打牌，心里的不舍得估计已经溢到脸上了。临到快睡觉了，去和丹纳打招呼，他有改变主意不想去了-----说他脑子乱，ChloaPass太危险。算了，不管他了，回去睡觉。到进入梦乡之前，我的心情也淡定了：如果可以的话，就去尝试下，如果尝试过不去的话，就折回来追上马总他们---这样也挺好的。D13.0217 Lobuche---Dzonglha徒步第11天：徒步4.5小时今天的日记------每天晚上都写点东西：早上通过一番交涉，丹纳最终决定和我走Chola。就一个人了，有些兴奋，有些伤感。相处10天的朋友分开了，唉，伤离别。在上午的分叉路口，告别朋友，一个人和向导走别的路。久久地凝望那些渐行渐远的身影----真的是这样子的舍不得。宗那的情形比较可怕：韩国的独行旅友，双脚冻坏，极其恐怖。在旅店前倒下，还好被老板救起。但是没有钱，没电话，恐怖。在旅店躺了两天了。手指就拇指和食指还可以动，其它的三个手指冻得和香肠一样又黑又大。我给了他我有的药并答应他给他打电话求救。我们刚进去，旅店老板就向我们述说韩国人的遭遇，并掀开他脚上的被子给我们看：很恐怖，脚掌冻的和熊掌差不多大。我看了一眼就不忍再看第二眼。老板说是两天前在旅店门口大概100米的地方把他救起来的。但是他没有钱，如果韩国人有钱的话，老板是可以去最近的Perboche给他打求救电话的----不算Perboche的来回那么难走的雪地路面，就是电话估计也不会少于300RS/分钟。韩国人就是诚偌也没有和老板说的，看老板的样子很是担心韩国人被人救走了，连这些天的饭钱都拿不到。我们安慰老板：你救了他的命，他肯定会给你这些钱的。我看了看韩国人散落在旅店的装备：一个50L左右的包，一双中帮的鞋子，一双很厚的看上去感觉被水浸泡过的抓绒手套，一件很薄的类似于皮肤冲锋衣，一顶肯定不防风的抓绒帽子。我很庆幸我在装备方面的充分准备。我本来还想和韩国人聊聊，很奇怪他为什么没有钱。不过他可能不想和人说太多的话，于是作罢。明天中午到了唐那给他打电话。一个人的Goky，个中滋味，无法言表，有寂寞，有忐忑，还有很多说不上来的情绪。不管怎么样，下午明天可以顺利通过CholaPass。希望身边的人开心幸福，特别想念某些人。风景中的雪山还是那么美，没有了热闹的朋友，我心中的失落和寂寞如潮水般向我涌来。还好还有时间思考。17号的宗那，只有我，丹纳，老板和他的儿子，受伤的韩国旅友。D14.0218 Dzonglha(4830)—ChoLa(5330）—Thagnak-Gokyo（4790）徒步第12天：徒步17小时Ngozumba今天的日记：有些感觉像现在就记下来，不然就会遗忘。昨晚大约10点多睡，半夜2点时刻仿佛听到有人敲门叫我说CholaPass----丹纳和我说早上五点起床，六点出发。我半睡半醒中说Wait please。等全醒过来，外面又没有了动静了。心里想是不是遇到死在Chola的鬼了，恐怖-----韩国旅友给我的刺激还是很大的，潜意识两面觉得肯定有不少人死在了Chola，至于具体有没有就不知道了。到了2：30的时候，有人敲门，这次是丹纳叫起，说3：00出发。起床，收拾，吃饭，3点出发。出门前我在看了看躺在客厅一角的韩国人，他的呼吸就像感冒了的人。穿的很多，软壳外面是羽绒服，最外层是冲锋衣服。满天繁星，路上的积雪很深，我们在乱石尖上跳跃，丹纳每次的休息时间都很久-----奇怪他既然从开始就不想带过过去，那为什么要提前2个小时出发呢？6点多天亮达到Pass下面。丹纳说过不去了，要回去。现在想起来他肯定就是来试下，然后要小费。我坚持要试试。我对他说：你是不是想加钱？他说：The money is not my life。我说：Why can I try it ，Why can’t you？他说：不然你来被大包，我来给你被你的小包。------真是被他给气的。我说：这是你的工作，不是我的。你做这些我是要给你报酬的。他说：我不去了，我要返回宗那。我说：如果不是你答应我带我来尝试，我现在肯定和我的朋友在一起。既然我现在在这个地方了，那么我一定要去试试的。即使你不去尝试了，我一个人也要上去，大包我不要了。但是我会到鲁卡拉，到加德满都投诉你：作为一个向导，你在半路丢下了你的客人！如果我像宗那那个可怜的韩国人一样，我的朋友会给我的家人打电话，会给大使馆打电话，他们最后肯定会找到你的！我在和我的朋友分开的时候就说好了，如果28号之前我还没有给他们打电话的话，他们就会这么做。我说：我知道这路很难走，我今天可以多给你一天的报酬。你可以跟着我。我在前面。于是手脚并用的在岩石上往上爬，Pass开始的雪就已经极腰深了。只能在旁边的大岩石上做攀岩动作，很危险。大约9点到了Pass上面。及膝盖的雪走的真是辛苦，比元旦的时候走太白辛苦的多。前面就没有人走过，我们是第一个。冰路也盖了雪，到11点终于通过了Pass。当时我就想：Don’t try it, that is all。但是也许再来一次的话，我也许还会选择尝试它。人就是这么奇怪。不过真的很辛苦，很危险，下坡也是同样的积雪石头路，很辛苦。去唐那的路上是 4800-5350-5000-5200-4700，起起伏伏，很是费力，又由于是在雪地上。走到唐那德时候已经是筋疲力尽，15：00，走了整整12个小时。但是所有的店都关门了。放下包，把分别时妮可送给我的2瓶红牛拿出了，给了丹纳一瓶，再吃了点东西。没办法，只有今天赶到Gokyo。向导带我横穿冰川，但原来的路因为下雪都给覆盖了，但尼泊尔人向导在这个上面的表现就比较让我无语，他总是要走Good way，离对面的目越来越远，太阳下去了，面对卓奥友的落日，我也没有心情拿出相机，因为我想在天黑之前走出这片冰川。在大石头上跳跃很危险，这个时候天完全黑了，我对他说 Which way do you want？ This is never good way。最后我来带路，不管前面有多难走，就一直向对岸走。终于到达对岸，我看了下表19：00。好在丹纳认路，天全黑，真的不知道自己处在哪个位置。即使丹纳刚到对岸也是走错了方向的。向上爬75度的坡，200米的雪地还算好走。最后80度的坡，100米的沙土。我手脚并用，当时向导在我上面，我想如果他踩空或者他踩落一块石头的话，那么在下面的我肯定后果不堪设想。我手脚并用，知道处境危险。我想到了躺在宗那的那个韩国人。太危险了，但是没有办法，天黑，越来越冷。终于爬到来顶上，丹纳可以确定方向了。20：00我们到达Gokyo，已经是精疲力尽了。今天在及膝盖及腰的雪地冰面上走了17个小时，危险和辛苦程度是我生平仅有。在路上想了很多，在异国的荒无人烟的地方，如果我出了什么意外的话，真的是韩国人就是榜样。17个小时的徒步中，环境很危险，在路上没有遇到过一个人，只有我们两个。以后在外地绝对不敢再这样了。真想给身边的人打个电话，告诉我有多爱多想在今天的17H中。风景很美，安全以后要更加注意。在Goky住两天吧，好好的放松一下。我虽然还是想念他们，但我更享受这种一个人的旅行方式。D15.0219 Gokyo（4790）——Gokyo-RI（5360）——Gokyo 徒步第13天：徒步7小时早上正在睡觉，不停有人敲门，一看表还不到八点，开门。原来是昨天晚上丹纳在餐厅很得意的讲述我们两个怎么样穿越Chola Pass，隔壁的两个年轻的老外的向导于是在今天早上吃饭的时候告诉了他们，他们要帮忙给韩国人打求救电话。好吧，正好我也想多睡一会。但是醒来后，睡不着了，这些天习惯早起了，于是起床。在餐厅遇到丹纳，告诉他他上午可以休息，下午陪我去Goky Peak，强调了三天到鲁卡拉。上午朝第四湖方向走路2个小时，雪太厚了，并且前面没有人的足迹。回去，吃完中饭，三点出发去Goky Ri。16：50到顶，一路的积雪，Ri是这三个Ri中最漂亮的。我喜欢极了，浪费了不少内存卡。差不多六点开始下山，到旅店7点了。喝水，吃饭，睡觉。今天也很累。我已经开始适应了一个人的旅行，并且觉得非常好。人多有人多地好处，也许该找个机会一个人去东南亚FB。想念远方的亲人和朋友，并且因种种原因很感谢可以独行这次旅行的最后一段。夏尔巴德客栈老板很友善，特别是听说我们从CholaPass过来，饭也不错。一个人一直很开心的旅行。明天Dole，回程。D16.0220 Gokyo（4790）—Dole—Namche(3440) 徒步第14天：徒步8小时今天的日记：早上睡起来已经八点，九点出发。4小时后倒Dole。和丹纳说，如果两天到Lukla的话，给他三天的钱。于是一路直走到南池，晚上18：30。路上丹纳遇到熟人，总是要告诉他们我们是从Gokyo过来的，人们都哇！4000米以上斗室积雪，感觉鞋子都快走废了，不知道回去还能不能洗出来。现在想早点到达加都，不过还好，我很适应一个人。晚上给机票代理打电话，让他们给丁22号的座位。后退就回到加都乐，本来计划七天的路程，我五天就走完了。路上的雪山还是看不尽，那么美，我喜欢。D17 2.21 Namche(3440)——Lukla(2840）徒步第15天：徒步6小时今天的日记：今天是Namche到Lukla。早上6：30起床，八点出发。开始走得飞快，我和向导心情都非常好。80分钟就走到了公园售票处，下午15点到Lukla.这一路的风景很平淡，只是寻找半个月前的痕迹。去了Tara的办公室Check in,明天早上6：45的飞机。就要结束徒步了，现在已是终点。这会是我最后的疯狂马？以后没有假期阿。这些天的费用大概3300RMB。风景的照片不知道怎么样，只有回去整理才知道。不过我喜欢这样的雪山，不知道以后还有没有机会再来。若再来则自负重。一切都很习惯，走在Lukla的街上，开始喜欢一个人漫步。后来才知道，马总他们也是今天下午13点才飞走的。早知道我就早点出发，就可以赶上他们了。他们是前天到的鲁卡拉，昨天飞机因为天气原因不能飞。D18.2.22 Lukla(2840）今天的日记：机票上写的6：45，我5：10起床，大概六点就到了机场。工作人员都还没有起床，告诉我七点机场才开门。我坐在门口的台阶上看我的手机小说，机场附近有很多狗，每只狗经过我的时候都会围着我闻上一阵。旁边的老外说，这些狗喜欢你。我笑了笑：半个月没有洗澡，大概狗是来闻我身上的味道的吧。差不多七点半才开始换登机牌，然后一直等，说有雾不能起飞。一直等到下午15点，才知道今天是没有飞机了。于是回到旅店睡觉。傍晚起来吃了点东西继续上床睡觉，隔壁的音乐太吵了。D19.2.23Lukla(2840）-- Kathmandu今天的日记：早上七点到机场，告诉我要等，一直忐忑地等到11：40才有座位。总算可以离开了，还不错，加都真是好啊。不过飞机在空中遇到气流，颠簸的我很难受。到凤凰13：00多了。吃饭，要了2个菜，全部吃完。洗澡，凤凰的洗澡水白天真是小，洗了一个多小时。睡觉，到17：00。出去找电话打，回来的时候，妮可和BD都回来了。重见真的很开心，一起吃饭。明天去巴德岗，总算回到加都了！ D18.2.24巴德岗。早上八点起床，凤凰免费早餐，咸菜太好吃了！我们三个坐公交去巴德岗，真是难受，坐的我都快吐了。一路往里面走，无意间逃过了门票。一到杜巴广场就喜欢上了这里，懒懒的。晒太阳，逛小巷，拍美女，喝茶，发呆，这就是巴德岗的生活。下次有机会来的话，一定要安排在巴德岗住上一两天。今天在巴德岗遇到了美女湘湘、飞鸟、猫、馍馍。也许是人从今天开始放松了，感觉背了半个月的背包怎么这么沉。晚上回到凤凰，又去217房间，见到了幽默的行者、彪悍的骑马、热情的欣然、很淑女的Judy---比我们晚两天走EBC的朋友。后来知道就在我和队友们分开的分叉路口，行者下撤那时候他也在的，真是何处不相逢啊。晚上的珠峰牛排，量大，比较不好吃。D19.2.25帕塔、烧尸庙。上午一行七人浩浩荡荡奔向帕塔。帕塔的杜巴广场比较乱-----后来去加都的杜巴才知道那里更乱，感觉也都还好了。烧尸庙，在行者的带领下，从后山逃票未果。看当地的整个仪式的过程，即使在烈日下，偶尔还是会有点冷冷的感觉。不过当地的小孩有下河里边游泳边推东西，打捞东西，洗衣服等等。回到凤凰，吃完饭，很困，睡觉到傍晚。欣然和Judy、骑马明天的飞机，晚上还是在凤凰吃饭。吃饭期间，见一型男，才知他就是轰动博卡拉的裸男事件的主角。博卡拉裸男事件：据说欣然她们到博卡拉刚下车，就见对面一旅店冲出一位裸男，众美女“啊”-----N秒之后，“我没有看到”-----不好意思了，估计当时都目不转盯，哈。后来据男主角本人亲述，他们当时刚到博卡拉，找好旅店后就去洗澡，结果洗到一半，突然煤气管道起火。此情况下，当然狂奔出房间。哈哈哈，我们狂笑。饭后在凤凰的大堂，聊天。出去找了个地方，给马总、金金、一点点打电话。回来，回房间睡觉。D19.2.26送别欣然和Judy、骑马，侯庙。上午送别欣然和Judy、骑马，离别的上午，在阳光很明媚里，伤感也不明显。然后去逛街，讲价是很辛苦的过程。下午一个人去猴庙，可以俯瞰真个加都。遇到飞鸟一行，湘湘。凤凰晚饭，湘湘、阿一、罐头，和我们四个一起。BD明天的飞机。行者和阿一他们明天早上5点坐车走樟木回拉萨。湘湘和罐头明天去蹦极，如果我不是坐过山车都会脸色发白，真的也想去的。D20.2.27等我早上醒来的时候，行者已经走了吃完早饭后，送别BD。和妮可去杜巴广场，真的很乱，本来想多呆一会的。回凤凰吃中饭，回房间休息。下午在大堂遇到Ben、松松----第一眼看到，一样的防雨罩，误会是情侣。妮可、ben、我，还有后来的松松上凤凰的楼顶喝妮可的普洱茶。提前感受尼泊尔的泼水节的快乐。晚饭的时候还担心罐头湘湘他们今天是不是回不来了。晚饭后上街去买书的时候，遇到了满脸兴奋的罐头、湘湘、还有一美女一起。加都的最后一晚，平淡。想到的最多的字眼时：曲终人散。后来才知道，BD他们今天的飞机没有飞，当天BD在加都的香格里拉看人拍MV。D21.2.28该回去了。早饭的时候，凤凰的老板告诉我们，昨天的飞机没有飞。今天和我们一起飞。加都机场，拉萨贡嘎机场，成都双流。在贡嘎机场的时候，我们下机的时候，刚好隔着玻璃看到了正在上机的BD。到双流的取行李的时候遇到了BD，还是很开心。妮可要赶晚上的火车，不和我们一起吃饭了。机场吃火锅，和上海来的五个帅哥美女，还有BD、我。等飞机，晚点，西安大雾。折腾到家已经是晚上三点多。明天还要上班，辛苦。旅行结束了。期待下一次！这一段旅途结束.这条路好像是我的某个阶段,节点?就好像有件事情期待很久然后去做了去经历了然后结束了……我一直认为我不善文字表达。会第N次问自己----为什么旅行。这其实是一道答案会随经历变化而变化的目。在不同的阶段有不同的答案。或许不需要理由。只是因为：我喜欢就可以了。不管如何-----N年后-----我庆幸我还在路上。2010年4月9日 D1.0205 西安—成都白天还是要上班，晚上九点半的飞机。东西都大包好了，整整的一个75L大包。前天晚上买的一大堆零食，只能放进去小部分，更多的就只好留在家里了，或许下次徒步的时候可以用上。我的-20到-40度睡袋太大了，占了大包的1/3体积了。吃晚饭后匆匆的赶往机场。到成都，取了行李出来已经快12点了。找到酒店来接的车，到酒店差不多12点半了。成都，这座我最喜爱的城市，匆匆的来，匆匆的走，每次都是这样。很久了，没有这种忐忑的心情了---犹如多年前第一次背包出门旅行，或许是我对EBC的期望值很高的缘故。TRIP：1、住双流的爱尚商务酒店，130RMB/晚，有车接免费，送10RMB/房间。很方便。成都的空气中的味道都是我喜欢的。机场外。D2.0206 成都—拉萨—加德满都0 第二天早上8：20的飞机。我想我5：20起床，5：45到机场应该很早了吧，结果去一看，我是去的最晚的。到机场给BD打电话，他们已经换好登机牌了。过了安检，见到了他们五个。我们的运气很好，晴空万里。飞机上的四川雪山很清晰。后来听说一点点在拉萨下飞机就吐了，不过我是没有看到的。拉萨飞加都的这一段，国航的飞机会在珠峰周围绕一圈，可以清晰地看到珠峰等群峰，很是壮观。加德满都的机场乱糟糟的。时差2小时15分钟。顺利到达凤凰后，换钱10.7。我换了4kRMB。逛了逛泰米尔，在屋顶喝茶，一个休闲的下午。TRIP：1、机场打的去泰米尔300RS，后来我们回去的时候打的最便宜的时候讲到了200RS，一般的情况下是250RS。2、真的很推荐国航的这班航班。BD他们打的电话给国航订座---虽然电话很难打，一定要坚持不懈的打。四川境内的雪山去的时候，看四川境内的雪山左边其实不错的四川境内的雪山，很壮观拉萨--加都段，没拍到喜欢的。加都机场外凤凰凤凰餐厅，川菜泰米尔的屋顶茶馆吃饱喝足，去泰米尔街上去逛逛吧。买了些徒步用的东西回凤凰，吃饭，洗洗早点睡了。老虎：最近忙什么呢？湘西土人：那就下次再去一次呵呵。Dedelion ，venezuela777777 ：谢谢。2Easy ：下次有机会一起。D3. 0207 加德满都—鲁卡拉—Phakding徒步第1天：徒步3小时15分钟早上5：30就起床了。到机场，行李托运共115KG，超重25KG，按65RS/KG计费。又是马总出马，要了个折扣价。每个人交税170RS。一直等到12点飞机才起飞。这时候我们不知道飞机能当天起飞已经是很幸运的了。背夫500RS/人/天*5人。中午就在鲁卡拉开始吃炒面了，第一次吃味道还是不错的。14：15开始徒步，17：30到达Phakding。晚上吃完饭后，打牌。明天会是难熬的一天。今天的风景平淡无奇。加都国内机场我们的行李，6个人115KG。超重部分费用，马总沟通机场工作人员给了个很好的折扣漫长的等飞机过程飞机加都--鲁卡拉，窗外雪山飞机里面，很小。鲁卡拉机场以及我们乘坐的飞机和背夫谈好之后，上路一路上的桥EBC第一次看到雪山路边的村庄整个徒步过程中，队伍的速度还是很慢的。 D4.0208 Phakding---Namche Bazar徒步第2天：徒步7小时早上8：30出发，晚上17：30到达。走的很慢，中午吃饭2H。今天是鼓燥的一天，天空的透视度也不够好，可以在云雾中看见一点点雪山。新买的凯乐石吸汗发热内衣差点害死我，汗是根本就排不出来的，山风一吹，那个冷啊。出门的前2天把准备带出来的抓绒洗了，结果走的时候忘带了，没有抓绒是万万不行的。Namche徒步的人更是不多，很多户外店都关门了。买了件薄抓绒，一双拖鞋。晚上向导丹纳要求加钱，不然他们就回去。后来想来这是他们惯用的伎俩：先以一个比较低的价格拉你到比如Namche,然后半路上要求加钱。谈判的结果是给他们第四天以后每人每天600RS.不过丹纳作为向导是专业的，但就是为人做事给人不是很放心的感觉，比如半路上加钱等事情。后来我和他走ChlolaPass更是争吵不休。旅店大概八九个老外。TRIP：1、珠峰公园门口买票填表***，路上有2个路口都要检查门票；2、今天的600米坡还是蛮费体力的，做好心理准备。Phakding的旅店，他们家的餐厅很棒，三面都是玻璃远远的又见雪山海拔低的时候徒步的人数还是可以的，走到后面就不知道那么多的人去哪里了---有部分人走到半途都下去了。我们的背夫，大多数还是淳朴的600m的上坡，还是蛮辛苦的。珠峰公园门口售票***处路上遇到的背夫---旅游旺季马上就要来了，山上吃的都是他们一包一包的背上了的。不知道他们的收入多少，不过这样的负重，怎么也要有50KG以上。徒步的中午，就是这么休闲。中饭一般都要1.5H.晒太阳桥上都挂满经幡南池。补充物质的最后一个地方。户外店很多。回来整整一个星期了到今天才觉得“缓”过来了----开始淡淡的怀念北吉：谢谢欣赏，呵呵，有机会去吧。就爱一个人：谢谢。(

菠萝蜜国际—区麻豆

钱宗坤

意外看见这张图，也意外收藏这张图，最后意外的走在这张图的路上。（此图片来自网络墨汁的经典大作。）来自iPhone客户端朝拜中心的那座山—贡嘎转山（更新中。。。。）！https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1891685-1-1.html贡嘎山（Minya Konka）位于四川省康定以南，是大雪山的主峰。周围有海拔6,000公尺以上的山峰45座，主峰更耸立于群峰之巅，海拔7,556公尺。高出其东侧大渡河6,000公尺，被喻为「蜀山之王」。主峰由花岗闪长岩组成，受海洋季风影响，雪线海拔4,600～4,700公尺，冰川发育规模较大。东坡最大的海螺沟冰川长14.2公里，末端下达2,850公尺，已落入森林带内，在长期冰川作用下，山峰发育为锥状大角峰，周围绕以60°～70°的峭壁，攀登困难。1932年，美国探险队攀登成功。中国大陆登山队于1957年6月到达峰顶。目前共24人登顶，此信息来自网络。来自iPhone客户端此行共8人：存在（领队），三叔（收队），本本（财务），老岑（队员），火湖（队员），少少（队员）燕子（队员），和本人柠檬（队员）组成，附老榆林大家出发前合照来自iPhone客户端领队存在，取一张我认为他最帅的照片放上来，当然还是没有他儿子帅，所以证明他已婚，大家对他别有太多瞎想，也是忽悠我去贡噶的人（此处开玩笑）。来自iPhone客户端收队三叔，虽然嘴巴时时透露着不靠谱的信息，但在我心中是一个非常负责的人，一路走在最后（要不就是等最后的那位队员）广西少少队员最感激的人了（此处暂时省略），新都桥塞车12小时，徒步10+公里买了2盒泡面回来吃，当然我们只有看着吃，当时非常之鄙视吖 来自iPhone客户端财务本本，此行女驴中的强驴（可能因为我们第一次出驴吧，自我安慰一下，嘻嘻）一直跟着前队走到前面，我眼中喜欢拍背影的女孩，大学毕业驴到现在，羡慕妈妈非常支持她驴，当然每次都会叮嘱她买好保险，幸福的孩子吖…来自iPhone客户端队员老岑（被广西少少听成懒虫，从此一路上索性叫懒虫了）。说是看了北京青年后被触动了，决定重走一次青春，所以就跟着我们上路了。说实话是此行最佩服的人，因为他早就过了青春的人，当然不管年龄多少，最主要是要拥有一颗青春炙热的心。来自iPhone客户端队员火湖，一个做什么事都会把细节后果想得非常到位的人，当然我觉得很少男人有这么细心，可能跟是医生有关系吧，容不得一点错误发生。（注：此行4男都是已婚，让我们情何以堪吖）来自iPhone客户端队员少少，一路上走到最后还是不忘边走边马叉，我想说在这样的天气中她心态确实很好，我心想三叔收队肯定对她直接无语，估计吃了她的心都有了（纯属个人猜测），因为马叉还需要人帮忙，看看她笑得多开心。来自iPhone客户端队员燕子，同我一样初次伪驴。唯一的经验就是跟着驴友群的驴友走了一次广州的火龙线（应该是广州驴友才懂的），一天就可以完成路线。去贡噶我心想跟我一样是向往的冲动。毕竟我们不是驴，只是初次成为伪驴。来自iPhone客户端最后，就是我了（柠檬）今年五月底才意外知道世界上有一种人叫驴友（不得不说我out）。才知道世界上有很多美丽的地方，也是意外看到贡噶的两张经典图片就被我保存到手机上了，保存的时候还不知道那里是贡噶，就觉得照片好唯美就存了，差不多准备要去贡噶也不知道自己存的贡噶经典图片，后面出行临近无奈看人家游记才知道原来那里就是贡噶。此行我也不知道自己能走多远，但是我知道我不会轻言放弃。我也相信是贡噶让我一直在路上………来自iPhone客户端回忆出发前半个月，八月初阳江之行回来后，广州在路上群里的驴友存在给了我一条信息，问我有没有兴趣九月初去我的家乡四川贡噶徒步，那时有点吃惊。心想我这个连伪驴都算不上的，居然有人敢叫我走贡噶（不过那时我只知道贡噶是走雪山，也没有太大的概念）想当初7月轻装走个火龙都残了好一段时间。还以为他一时冲动，不过当他说只要有心就一定能走下来，这一刻心底被触动了，结果既兴奋又有一点恐惧想了好大一夜，可却没有按耐住内心的激动，冲动的向跟经理请假了，这一冲动也应了那句：每个人都需要一次说走就走的旅游。中间发生了很多事情，几经周折最后决定一定要在路上。（初次发帖很多经验不足，只是记录一下自己出行，所以无太多攻略记载，希望大家谅解。）来自iPhone客户端Day1（9月1号）早上5点过就醒了，起床收东西，因为跟此行不约而同买到的同班飞机的驴友火湖约好在广州火车站搭地铁去机场南。一如既往的自拍附图：来自iPhone客户端早上8点钟托运。登机。八点四十分飞机起飞了，不知是人品问还是怎么样居然跟一个喝了酒的人坐，酒味难闻。不过还好两小时就解放了。10.55分飞机安全降落成都双流机场。来自iPhone客户端打的到网上订好的青旅，优惠实在。放下行李，由于其他队员还没到，我们就去了锦里，穿梭在大街小巷中。边走。边吃。边拍。唯一遗憾一直下雨，表示广州过来觉得有点冷。附青旅图。来自iPhone客户端偷拍青旅美女吃美食来自iPhone客户端手机拍锦里，原谅像素不好。来自iPhone客户端附锦里美食图。手机拍摄。来自iPhone客户端下午五点后回到青旅整理东西，六点燕子赶到青旅与我们会合。晚上三人火锅腐败晚餐。（下了一天雨）来自iPhone客户端晚上九点过接到存在的电话，以为他们到了，结果听说广州暴雨，所以航班都延迟，还好不是停了。凌晨00.30广西少少赶到青旅，存在他们电话不通。不知什么情况，我们都睡下了，终于凌晨两点多他们4个队员一起到达青旅，心想这一路多么不容易吖…他们整理好睡下了，我却丝毫没有睡意了。一夜未眠……来自iPhone客户端Day2（9月2号）成都—康定—老榆林。一大早大家就起来整理装备，准备去南门车站坐车，昨天已经买了最早班车。出到门口大家急冲冲在青旅门口来了一张合照（注：天色微亮，加上小雨，所以看不见脸）来自iPhone客户端到了车站，才发现去康定的早班车是以前10多座的小客车，司机一看见我们眉头都皱到一起了（原因是因为车太小，根本放不了背包族的行李。）心想着放一部分到后车厢，放不下的放车上的过道，看到后车厢的时候才知道我的想法是多么的可笑，因为已经放满其他乘客的行李。所以无奈全部搬上车的过道，小包自己放身上，也注定今天的车程是煎熬…附手机拍摄行李来自iPhone客户端存在车上透过玻璃窗一路的风景照，风景确实很美。但由于一夜未眠所以大部分时间花在睡觉上。现在只能悔吖…来自iPhone客户端看到这绿山绿水。心里是如此平静…来自iPhone客户端一路上都小雨都忽停忽下的。看着云雾缠绕这大山。来自iPhone客户端司机在途中洗车，难道要洗干净才能进城？来自iPhone客户端墙边快要凋谢的花，就像人生很多东西都不是永恒的…来自iPhone客户端下午四点多终于到了康定，早就通知向导，大家都在车站等待向导。来自iPhone客户端结果向导没有来，是向导的朋友过来接我们，然后载我们去市场那边买一些这几天路上的物资，分了两对，一队跟向导朋友去购物资，另一队闲逛。当然不解释我是闲逛，然后就去到处看看，周围都有大山围绕，所以空气很好。然后逛了超市，买了一些路餐。还去户外店补了一些东西（不知道这里是不是康定唯一一家户外店）来自iPhone客户端然后回到分开的地方集合，然后去向导家腐败，买了4斤牦牛肉做晚餐。（如果下雨建议一定要去向导家）这也是广州出发到回到广州中睡得最好的一晚上…去向导家这一路大家都非常兴奋，并没被天气不好所影响。而且一路的建筑都非常特色，风景非常漂亮…来自iPhone客户端([]

菠萝蜜国际通道5

林俊原

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]

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张俞成

好多年前就想去泰国，一直没有成行，这次也是受朋友之邀来了一次泰国游。我的坐骑。当地庙宇([]

快猫app成人版

黄士新

尼泊尔被称为高山之国，境内的喜马拉雅山被誉为世界屋脊，世界上14座海拔8000米以上的山峰中有8座诞生于这里。在这里徒步穿越，既可以走得如驴子般的自虐，也可以雇上挑夫，过得如王子般的享受。而此次的尼泊尔行，我们的主要目的就是徒步喜马拉雅南坡安娜普纳ABC。以至于进入尼泊尔的第二天，就迫不及待的奔赴博卡拉，走上ABC. 都说尼泊尔是登山爱好者的乐园。那里有多条成熟的登山健行的路线：你可以去挑战雪山；也可以只花3、4天在山间转转，远眺喜玛拉雅群山；有兴趣有时间的话，还可以用20多天走个大环线。其中徒步安娜普纳登山大本营（即Annapurna Base Camp，简称ABC），无疑最具诱惑力。老C长我两岁，我们都是老三届，都已经从领导岗位退了下来，都喜欢户外运动，登山骑车、徒步健行，虽年已花甲，却自认为体能不让后生。两老驴是首次结伴驴行,岁数合计122岁,自称KC组合,呵呵,幸好偶不叫老王老魏老吴老温,不然就成了WC组合。一路行来，所遇登山驴友，几乎都是雇用背夫负担装备，没有几个是自己重装徒步的。在国产驴友中，60花甲，自己背负全套装备，重装完成ABC徒步的，也许只是凤毛麟角。不是想节约几个钱，只是想找那种感觉，证明一下---我能。时间：2010年1月19日--26日路线：Nayapul--ABC（即Annapurna Base Camp，安娜普纳登山大本营）--Nayapul 装备：睡袋、冲锋衣裤、抓绒衣裤、速干内衣、登山鞋、手套、帽子、墨镜、头灯、手机、书本地图；笔记本电脑、两部相机、三套备用电池、四套充电器，电源转换头，多联接线插板，摄影独角架；若干食品、饮料、糖、酒，总之70升背包填得满满的。 1月23日，当我们冒雪抵达海拔4130米的ABC营地，在客栈餐厅里，满墙驴友的留言涂鸦中，贴上第三张用汉字书写的留言时，心理获得极大的满足。需要特别说明的是，俩老驴目不识丁（外文盲），刚刚认得ABC，竟然敢走ABC。对于我们来说，登山体能没有问，最大的困难是语言不通，无法交流。于是在博卡拉请个中文翻译做向导，带俩聋子和哑巴上路。没有请背夫，那装备就自己背上了，因为在国内登山都是如此，还没有奢侈到那种程度。何况来了，就是为了体验那种重装徒步喜马拉雅的感觉。 27岁的小吴，具有二分之一的中国血统。他是我们住在博卡拉峨眉饭庄老板的儿子，瘦高的个子，非常腼腆，汉语说的并不十分流利。他父亲说他是博卡拉唯一的中文向导，佣金自然就较英文向导高些，物以稀为贵吗。头天在博卡拉办理了进山证，是小吴领到办事地点，大门有人执勤，不让当地向导进入。我们俩老外，面对工作人员的热情招呼，竟只能靠手势交流。两张表格，还是又拿到外面让小吴找人代填的，至此才发现，我们的翻译也是文盲，只会说不会写。填表，帖照片，交2000卢比，发证盖章，***非常顺利。早饭后，乘车前往徒步出发地Nayapul，距博卡拉约60多公里，吴老板说通往那里的公路，就是中国援建的，当时他是援建公司的尼泊尔语翻译。（我在想：这语言能沟通，令吴翻译钩到了尼泊尔MM。然后留在那里成家立业）。想象中的Nayapul应该是个比较繁华的地方，因为来安娜普纳登山的都要在这里进山或出山。下车的路边是排简陋的板房，卖些小食品，石砌泥糊的灶台，青烟缕缕。沿板房间的石阶下山到河边，走过铁索桥，以后山里过河基本上都是铁索桥，无惊无险。桥边有长着黑白羽毛的鸭子在溜达，心想这异国的鸭子也是异样的。路过第一个检查站，查验登山证件，盖章放行。尼泊尔的徒步登山旅游开放有近百年的历史，管理服务确实是做得非常周到。尼泊尔的徒步旅游非常成熟和完善，几乎每走1--2个小时就会遇到一个落脚点，可以食宿休整，所以大家尽可根据自己的体力和节奏，安排出自己的徒步计划。而每处客栈都整洁干净，布满了鲜花。每个客栈都有这样的图示，识出你当前所在的位置，以及各个站点之间徒步所需的时间，一目了然。这些建于数十年前的石头砌的台阶，高度与宽度正好能将背包靠住，非常的人性化。我们的背包有20公斤重，第一天就重装爬升了1000多米，喜欢那种出大力，流大汗的感觉。午餐一般我们吃的是炒米饭，或炒面条。晚上收工后，会拿出背来的物资，煮点奶茶，吃几颗花生米，喝两杯烧酒。尼泊尔地处喜马拉雅山脉南坡，从海拔8848米的世界第一高峰珠穆朗玛到海拔只有50米的平原，落差巨大。正是这种巨大的海拔落差以及印度洋的暖湿气流造就了尼泊尔独特的迷人景观：海拔8000米以上的高大雪峰和海拔不足1000米的绿色梯田可以同时出现在你的视野之中。这里有雪山，有瀑布，有象国内川西一样的丰沛流水，有象云南一样的茂密植被。当你徒步穿越美丽的溪流、峡谷，来到远离城市尘嚣的偏僻山村，巨大的海拔高差带来的视觉上的震撼，而垂直分布引起的迥异的景色又给人强烈的虚幻的感觉。视觉的享受和心灵的愉悦，会令你为他们那传统的田园生活唏嘘不已。来到尼泊尔，如果没有徒步喜马拉雅，那将会是件很遗憾的事情。在安娜普纳徒步有着非常成熟的线路，有4天的小环，有8天的ABC，还有21天的大环线。沿途的小村庄很多，配套设施都做得很好。一路上的客栈都可以提供各种便利，几乎每走1-2小时路程，就会遇到像样的客栈。提供食宿，干净舒适，完全没有那种攀登野山，风餐露宿，饥寒交迫的现象。为此：来到尼泊尔，徒步高山，那将又是件很幸福的事情。遇有村镇，会聚集着十几家甚至几十家客栈，一般房价在200-400卢比/天左右。客栈虽然简陋，但绝不乏整洁优雅，服务周到。山区里不通公路，全靠驴驮人背。物价随着海拔的升高，逐渐上涨，确也合情合理。尼泊尔人习惯于头顶背负东西，感觉人家颈椎很硬。海拔2000米左右的山里，植被茂盛。穿行在密林深处，阳光透过枝叶，斑斑点点的洒在路上、身上，异常的惬意。感觉欧美人比我们会享受生活，硕大的包包有背夫给背着，自己悠闲的赏景，休息时品味着热咖啡，充分体验着旅行的乐趣。（我是说他们是旅行而不是驴行）。哥德班尼海拔2860米，那天专门绕行三个多小时，就是准备住在这里，第二天早上看日出。哥德班尼是个小镇，有数十家客栈。这里还有登山检查站，要查验证件，登记盖章。工作人员很悠闲，边晒太阳边下棋。还可以见到前几年的语，不认识写的什么，但对那镰刀斧头的图案是再熟悉不过了。这里房屋的屋顶都是蓝色的彩钢板，我喜欢这个颜色。小吴领我们进了最高处的一家客栈，推开窗户，就见雪山，近在咫尺。仁者乐山，见雪山就兴奋。今爬行没有强度，时值中午，感觉日晒强烈，天气却很凉。在小吴的建议下，午饭点了份套餐：炸薯条、炸鸡块、炸牛排、蔬菜、米饭。500卢比一份，这是我们进山仅有的最FB的一餐。特意在露天用餐，来两瓶啤酒，对着安娜普纳雪峰畅饮，体验着神仙过的日子。美了美了，醉了醉了。黄昏时登临附近较高处，山里的傍晚，大多是云遮雾罩，没有那期待中的雪山落日，巍巍雪峰若隐若现，只抓拍了雪峰那瞬间即逝的靓影。这天的早饭是油饼+奶茶；晚饭是在房间里，叫了份炒面，煮了锅紫菜汤，牛肉花生米，限量两杯小酒... 当驴不要太苦了自己，毕竟自虐也不是唯一。本来依我们的体力（得利于经常性的登山和骑行运动），虽然重装7天内肯定能走完ABC。但为了拍日出，昨天只徒步3小时，就住在了哥德班尼。昨天傍晚的云遮雾罩，没有预想的美丽的夕阳落日。心情多少有些郁闷，担心早晨是否能够拍到日出。黎明前，戴着头灯上路，满天的繁星眨着眼睛，那颗悬着的心踏实了，没有白浪费那半天的时间，有时耐心的等待并不是一件坏事。布恩山（Poon Hill，海拔3200米），是安娜普纳小环游线路的最大亮点，如果天气好的话可以看到270度雪山群峰日出的壮观景色。早上五点小吴就叫我们起来，开始向布恩山顶进发，去看日出。这段路程大概有十多里但海拔要提高600多米，人们都在漆黑的山路上登顶，不时会看到照明头灯的闪烁。([]

娱乐宝宝ylbb春姑

刘均瑜

序……….“到处流浪，命运唤我奔向远方，我看这世界像沙漠，它四处空旷没人烟…… 到处流浪…… ”。一首《拉兹之歌》，让多少人对印度向往，就是这部印度电影，在中国大陆首先揭开了印度神秘的面纱。让无数人梦寐中或多或少带上了印度情结，什么时候能有机会去到那个并不遥远的国度，亲耳聆听那曼妙婉转的歌声；亲眼目睹那阿娜多姿的舞蹈；亲身感受那美丽迷人的印度姑娘……。随着国门的打开，蜂拥而出的中国人，开始漫向世界各地。印度的一切又逐次在中国人的眼前清晰起来；那无数精美的古代建筑、壮丽的泰姬陵和它美妙的故事传说、一千多年前的性文化雕塑群、多次荣登世界小姐宝座的印度姑娘、加上印度的脏、乱、差…….这一切让印度更加神秘、更加不可思议。2013年9月初，一个偶然的机会，到印度自助游去，变成了我的旅游计划。时间；2013年9月到2013年10月21日；内容；制定自助游路线。筹备所需资料和物品。参考去过印度的旅游攻略和印度文化建筑介绍。大致决定在印度自助游从东面的加尔各答开始，历时22天。到达最西面的阿姆利则后返回德里离开。具体路线如下；加尔各达（Kolkata）————菩提迦叶（BodhGaya）——————瓦纳拉西（VaranASI）————克久拉霍（Khajuraho）————阿格拉（Agra）————斋普尔（Jaipur）————乌代普尔（Udaipur）————热那克普（Rannakpur）————焦德普尔（Jodhpur）————杰沙梅尔（杰伊瑟尔梅尔Jaisalmer）———比卡内尔（Bikaner）————阿姆利则（Amritsar火车先到JALANDHAR贾朗达尔后，再转LOCAL BUS）————德里（New Delhi）印度自助游有关准备工作；换汇；印度很多城市可使用信用卡。中国人的习惯都是带上现金。那就在银行调换好美金备用。但，印度的换汇比率随时在变化。可根据自己的需要兑换成印度卢比（Rs）。我在印度期间兑换率是；10月23日在加尔各答机场，100$==5597Rs.10月24日在加尔各答萨德街上的换汇点，100$==6010Rs.10月25日在菩提迦叶100$==6050Rs.11月6日在焦德普尔100$==6020Rs。 11月13日在德里100$==6050Rs.相比之下，在到达印度机场时最好不换汇，那个差别实在太大了。出了机场到了市区，随便找家换汇点先换部分，以后随时可以在所到城市换取Rs使用。2，证；印度的证在亚洲国家里相对比较麻烦比较烦琐。个人旅游证需要提供如下资料；（1）、护照原件：（六个月零十天以上有效期）。（2）照片：2张白底彩照，5cm * 5cm正方形，(同美国证照片尺寸一样，需露耳朵，不接受扫描或不清晰的照片)。（3）存款证明：人民币一万元以上的银行存款证明原件（至少四个月冻结期）（4）、公司在职证明（英文版）（5）、身份证复印件：1份，正反面复印到一张纸上，（6）、个人证申请表（可在网上搜索下载）。印度出入境卡；印度出入境卡；印度一般是有效期三个月，30天的旅游证。网上有专门办代理证的公司。但费用比较高。可在网上查讯，有要690元的，有要850元的，还有喊价1500元的。我请北京的一个朋友帮我代办的证，是她亲自把材料送到印度使馆，30天的旅游证371元。这位朋友已只是在网上认识尚未谋面的朋友。网名彩云游子。帮忙如此热心，让我好生感激，不知有没有机会报答这位朋友这份情谊。证办好后，最好把你的护照首页和证页复印若干份，在印度买火车票和住宿都需要护照复印件和证复印件。你可根据你在印度旅游的时间来决定复印多少份为宜。3，交通；在印度国内旅行，铁路四通八达，价格非常便宜，所以，坐火车是在印度国内旅行的首选。火车有很多等级，Superfast, Fast, Express, Passenger。等级不同票价不同，车体的新旧也不同。应尽量避免Passenger，这种普客又挤又慢，车厢十分破旧。车票也分为很多级别。有2nd Class Chair（硬座）；2nd Class Sleeper（硬卧）；2nd A/C( 空调硬卧)，和1st A/C(空调软卧)等。空调车舒适度好，价格可能是2nd Class Sleeper的2-3倍左右，车上提供饮料和餐食，通常是印度富裕人士和外国游客乘坐。火车售票分为售票处（BOOKING OFFICE）和预售处（RESERVATION OFFICE），一些大站（如新德里）有专门的外国人售票处（International Tourist Bureau），可是有的International Tourist Bureau不售票，只提供咨询和休息，买车票去RESERVATION OFFICE。在德里、加尔各答、孟买等大城市购买火车票比较紧张，不大容易买到当天或第二天的火车票，如有可能最好在国内出发前就先定好在印度国内旅行的火车票。但一般中小城市买火车票还是很容易，很多城市还专门有外国人购买火车票的窗口和侯车室。这是购买印度火车票的印度铁路官方网站；https//www.irctc.co.in/。火车站内常用设施中英文对照：火车站在印度习惯讲：RailwayStation上铺〈UB〉、中铺〈MB〉、下铺〈LB〉，以及靠走道的上铺〈SU〉与下铺〈SL〉，火车问讯处：Enquiry或Railway Information 站台：plantform存包的地方：cloak room女士候车室：Lady’s Waiting room 车掌：TTE, Train Ticket Examiner候车室：Waiting room（通常有浴室和厕所）高等级车票候车室：upper class waiting room（一般指3A以上级别。印度人不是这个档次车票不会进来。您是老外，别管你拿什么级别车票，进去再说）普通卧铺候车室：sleeper class waiting room（人比较多，也比较脏）休息室：Retiring Room餐厅：refreshment room 查票：ticket checker 还要多少时间How many more times 来回机票；去印度肯定要考虑买好来回的机票，有很多这方面的攻略。主要是能买到最便宜的机票可以为你的旅行节省不少的银子，请要去的朋友最好提前半年留意机票信息，争取定到最便宜的来回机票。汽车；印度的汽车相对比火车贵点。下列是印度北部主要城市间距离和汽车价格（长途客车）。乌代普尔——阿格拉 630KM12小时180Rs乌代普尔——孟买 730KM16小时200Rs乌代普尔——德里 670KM14小时200Rs乌代普尔——斋普尔 406KM9小时 200Rs乌代普尔——焦特布尔 275KM 8小时 110Rs乌代普尔——科塔 6小时110Rs乌代普尔——阿埠山 7小时 100Rs 4，住宿;印度现在随旅游业的发达。住宿非常方便。每个城市乃至有景点的乡村都有高档的星级宾馆和家庭式小旅社、和类式青年旅社那样的小客栈。我个人不很喜欢住高档的酒店。这种地方，人与人之间的关系比较冷漠，无法真正接触和感知所在国家的真实状况、找不到贴近当地人生活的感觉。我比较喜欢家庭式的小旅社，小客栈。这样的地方有它独特的装修风格，甚至墙上有大量来往人员的涂鸦。住在这样的地方，你可以和老板、老板娘亲密接触。他们已多半有问必答，热心地为你帮忙和力尽所能的指点你怎样在这里玩的舒服。和大酒店比起来，这种地方价格非常便宜。哪怕你在旅馆里蒙头大睡几天，已不会心痛每天帐单上增加的银子数。 5，印度的饮食特点；A，糊状菜；如果说中国菜的特点是“清清白白”，色香味三者，色是摆在第一位的，因好看可以激发食欲；印度菜的特点则是“糊糊涂涂”，各种主菜都放一大把咖喱粉，看起来都一个颜色。荤菜不亲口尝一尝，很难区分是什么肉类；蔬菜也是捣成糊状，搁些咖喱。在中国人看来，长时间的煮熬使维生素尽失，令人觉得可惜，印度人则乐此不疲。说印度菜把香放在首位恐怕并不过分。不过，印度菜的香并非中国人所习惯闻的那种香味，而是太香了；印度菜的辣味也并非中国人所习惯的咸辣、酸辣或麻辣，而是“冲”鼻子的辛辣，许多中国人恐怕一时难以适应。 B，吃素；印度虔诚的佛教徒和印度教徒都是素食主义者，耆那教徒更是严格吃素，吃素的人占印度人口一半以上，因此，印度是典型的素食王国，素食文化是印度饮食文化中最基本的特色之一。 C，手抓饭；多数印度人，包括上流社会的人通常习惯用手抓饭吃。印度人进餐时一般是一只盘子、一杯凉水，把米饭和饼放在盘内，菜和汤浇在上面。印度人的主食主要是米饭和饼，他们喜欢吃的并非中国人的白米饭，而是把饭煮熟后，放些油和调料，饭的颜色呈黄色，或者同别的什么菜炒在一块。用手把菜和饭混在一起，在盘里搅拌几下，抓起来捏一捏，然后送进口内。 D，不抽烟不喝酒；受宗教禁忌的影响，印度人几乎不喝酒，嗜酒成瘾者或酒量很大者极少，从未见过印度人一饮而尽地干杯，也从未见过有人行酒令或醉倒过。印度抽烟的人极少，公务往来和红白喜事，从未有人敬烟。印度的烟仅10支装，印度人口袋里装一包烟、一个打火机的不多，一些烟民宁愿买一支抽一支。 E，香辣咖喱唱主角：　　印度人做菜用得最多、最普遍的是咖喱粉。咖喱粉是用胡椒、姜黄和茴香等20多种调料合成的一种香辣调味品，呈黄色粉末状。印度饮食文化也可以称为咖喱文化，这种饮食文化以香辣味道为特色。人们谈到印度饭，首先想到的十之八九是咖喱饭。咖喱饭可以是素食，也可以是荤食；可以是米饭，也可以是面食。印度人对咖喱粉可谓情有独钟，几乎每道菜都用，咖喱鸡、咖喱鱼、咖喱土豆、咖喱菜花、咖喱汤等等，每个经营印度饭菜的餐馆都飘着一股咖喱味。 F，野味无人敢问津　　在许多中国人看起来是美味佳肴的东西，印度人基本上不吃。印度没有野味店，不仅野味无人问津，就是蟮鱼、泥鳅、甲鱼、乌龟、蛇这些东西，印度人也不吃，至于吃狗肉、猫肉、鸽子肉等，更是想都不敢想的事。印度人基本上不吃各种肉类的下水内脏，因而价格便宜得不可思议，有的几乎等于不要钱。例如，5个卢比(相当于1元钱人民币)可以买到1公斤鸡爪。在印度可以看到和边几斤重的大鱼就在岸边游来游去，伸手可捉，但却无人问津。 G，印度菜的特点就是糊状菜，而且还加以各种色素，黄的汤，绿的糊，红的泥。如果没有一段时间的适应，是很难习惯的。此外，无论在家庭还是餐馆，印度人认为生水是最好的饮料，餐桌上总会有一杯凉水。印度主要食物列表： Dal：是主要的素食菜之一，由几种大豆混合香料，经长时间熬制而成。 Tandoori：印度式的烘烤。 Lassi：印度酸奶。印度甜品：香浓甜滑，非常值得品尝。 Chutney：印度小蘸料，微酸中带点薄荷的香味。， 6 ，语言：印度民族众多，语言复杂，据统计，印度共有1652种语言和方言。其中使用人数超过百万的达33种。英语在印度很有影响。除宪法规定的18种语言为联邦官方语言外，还规定英语为行政和司法用语。英语和印地语同为官方语言。北印度语言主要包括印地语和乌尔都语等。南印度语言主要有泰米尔语、泰卢固语等。印度东北地区语言主要包括那加语和米佐语等。印度中部地区主要有桑塔尔语、蒙达语等。还有安达曼语，主要流行于安达曼群岛。下面是印地语中常用单词的谐音。（仅供参考）。你好那玛斯第对不起；察玛加里伍。谢谢，达尼亚哇多。请，哥利比亚。是；哈伍。不是，那兴伍。男，布鲁丝. 女，斯多里.少女，拉鲁奇。青年，拉里加。小孩，巴查亚。单人房，埃克比得哇拉。双人多比得哇拉。钱，巴伊沙。价钱，达姆. 结帐，希沙布。吃饭，加纳。洗手间，巴多鲁姆多伊拉特。计程车，塔克西。船，那乌。列车，托里伊伍. 飞机，夏哇伊渣哈子。商店，多卡伍。邮局，坡斯特奥费斯。银行，巴伍克。医生，多可塔。警务督察，波里斯。日本人，渣巴尼印度人，兴多士塔尼。东，布拉布。南，达克西伍。西，巴斯千姆。北，沃太鲁。左，巴埃伍。右，达希纳。星期一，苏姆哇尔。星期二，码葛鲁哇尔星期三，布多哇尔。星期四，格鲁哇尔。星期五，苏克鲁哇尔星期六，谢尼哇尔。星期日，拉布伊哇尔1，埃克。 2，多。 3，添伍。4，查尔。5，巴伍。6，千。 7，沙特。 8，阿特。9，娜乌。10，达斯。100，斯乌。你叫什么名字？阿布加卡亚那母哈伊？你好吗？阿布加卡亚哈鲁哈伊？我很好，多谢。马因地哥夫达尼亚圭多。我叫张三。米拉那母张三哈伊。再见吧，费路米丽伍葛。这是什么？伊埃期亚哈伊？不知道。巴塔那兴。可不可以和你照张像？期亚玛因阿布卡弗多理鲁伍？印度是非常好的地方！姆谢巴拉多拍沙得哈伊！有房间吗？卡母拉哈伊卡亚？洗手间在哪儿？拉巴多里卡哈哈伊？请给我看菜单，曼纽的卡地尖。给我红茶，玛因查埃布因格。很好吃，巴付伊阿查拉格。结帐。比鲁的尖。想去医院。荷士比塔渣那哈伊。请叫医生。大格塔布拉的谢伊。不太舒服。塔比亚多的克那兴哈伊。什么时间出发？格鲁希期多你巴谢求弟哥。这是哪儿？伊埃卡亚渣那渣塔夫伍？请便宜点。加姆加路那阿。请带我去成都酒店。姆谢成都荷塔尔来查罗。我想去成都。姆谢成都渣那哈伊。这个多少钱？伊斯加达姆卡亚哈伊？不要。那希伍查亚伊埃。太多了。伊埃巴好托渣达哈伊。请给我一点点。托拉沙的伊芬。这个好。姆谢伊埃拍沙得哈伊。这个不合适我。姆谢伊埃拍沙得那希伍。我要买纺织品。玛因里斯面加布拉加里多纳察哈他。请给我看这条K金项链。苏耐期伊埃马拉地加伊埃。有没有钻石戒指？阿布朗巴斯希里期阿达地伊哈伊？你住在哪里？阿布加汗拉希地哈伊伍？我住在成都。马因成都面拉希达芬伍。7，电话；目前印度有14家移动运营商经营移动电话业余。印度移动电信市场竞争激烈，排名随时在变换。2012年底的排名是；Idea拥有5590万用户，BSNL为5520万。　　其次是巴帝电信（Bhart Airtel）；沃达丰爱莎（VodafoneEssar）。在CDMA领域排名靠前的还有Reliance、BSNL、塔塔电信（Tata Teleservices）等，它们均同时运营GSM/CDMA双网。在印度购买移动电话卡，最好买排名靠前的移动运营商的卡，这些公司在印度国内几乎每个乡镇都有维护网点。便于调整你所使用的移动卡任何问。有的小的移动运营商，即使其所销售的卡要便宜些，但如是打电话或上网有什么障碍，很难在你所在的城市找到该公司的维护网点，那卡就等于白买了。 8 ，费用；我10月23日晚上到达印度加尔各答。11月14日从德里离开，在印度境内呆了23天。除去来回机票不计。所花费用主要是；A，住宿，3800RS。（火车上渡过4个晚上，在火车站渡过2个晚上，在阿姆利则金庙免费住了1个晚上。实际只住了15夜。） B，景点门票；3000RS。（其中最贵的是泰姬陵750RS。最不值得的是德里的贾玛清真寺300RS。其他大多是200RS以下。） C，吃；我在印度用在吃上的钱不多，除了个别情况外，一般每顿200RS，就够了。在印度最奢侈的一顿是在千柱庙出来，吃了一顿自助餐，每人320RS。大约每天伙食费在600RS，23天在吃上用去13800RS。还包含每天必吃的酸奶。 D，行；在印度坐了七段火车，4200RS。从菩提迦叶到瓦纳拉西、乌代普尔到焦德普尔、比卡内尔到阿姆利则这三段坐的长途汽车，共用3100RS。坐tutu 车用去2500RS。交通费用合计9800RS。E，其他杂用；电话卡、小费、水果4500RS。在印度23天，除去机票不算，总共花费34900RS。折合人民币3500元左右。 9，印度人的习俗； A，印度人是用摇头表示赞同，用点头表示不同意。人们用手抓耳朵表示自责；召唤某人的动作是将手掌向下摆手指，但不能只用一个指头；指人时也要用整个手掌，不能用一两个指头。 B，印度人大多习惯用传统的佛教手势－－双手合十。互相问好祝安。双手合十时，把双手举到脸部前才算合十。这种招呼，显得比握手高尚、文雅。注意切莫在双手合十的时候，也同时点头,容易引起当地人的嗤笑,那就破坏了亲切和气的气氛,显得有点不伦不类了。 C，印度人吃饭，习惯用手抓捏饭揉成团送进口里。但必须是用右手。给别人递食物、餐具，更得用右手。这是因为人们认为右手干净。 D，公共厕所，按当地的习惯，只要有墙的地方就是厕所。甚至在Varanasi人头攒动的大街上都可以随时面对墙方便。印度人大便后不用纸，而用左手沾水擦洗。所以千万不要用左手递食物给印度人，不要用左手和印度人握手。E，切莫抚摸小孩的头，头部是人体最高的部分,也是人体中最神圣无比的部分,尤其是孩子的头,被视为神明停留之处,所以,在任何情况之下绝不允许触摸。切莫对印度人吹口哨，那是冒犯人的举动，是没有教养的表现。 F，印度妇女喜欢在前额中间点有吉祥痣，其颜色不同，形状各异，在不同情况下表示不同意思，它是喜庆、吉祥的象征。印度男女多有配带各种装饰品的习惯。 G，印度人走进寺庙或厨房之前，先要脱鞋。穿鞋进去，既不礼貌，也不圣洁。不论男女老幼，统统把鞋放在门口，赤脚进去。 P，讳白色，习惯用百合花作悼念品。他们忌讳弯月图案，视1、3、7为不吉祥数字，和印度人交谈，要回避有关宗教矛盾、和巴基斯坦的关系、中印冲突、工资以及两性关系的话。([]

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